The 20th Century: The Dawn of Modern Treatment

Introduction of Chemotherapy The biggest breakthrough in leprosy treatment came in the mid-20th century with the development of effective antimicrobial drugs. Promin (1940s): A sulfone drug that was the first successful antimicrobial treatment for leprosy, introduced after World War II. Dapsone: Following Promin, dapsone became widely us

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The 19th Century: Scientific Discovery and Public Health Measures

Identification of the Leprosy Bacillus A landmark event in the history of leprosy treatment occurred in 1873, when Gerhard Armauer Hansen, a Norwegian physician, identified Mycobacterium leprae as the causative agent of leprosy. This discovery was pivotal because it established leprosy as an infectious bacterial disease rather than a hereditary or

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Early Modern Period: Experimentation and Herbal Remedies

Renaissance Advances and Persisting Challenges The Renaissance era (14th to 17th centuries) saw renewed interest in anatomy, pathology, and clinical observation. Physicians began to classify diseases more systematically, but leprosy remained poorly understood and incurable. Persistent Isolation: Leprosy patients continued to be isolated, often

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